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Judge questions why feds went easy on big-name blogger caught with pot

Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly reports on a federal judge's anger that prosecutors agreed to dismiss a marijuana-possession case against Atlantic blogger Andrew Sullivan, allegedly caught with pot at the Cape Cod National Seashore - where federal, not state laws apply.

The judge noted the feds were not seeking dismissals against several other, lesser known people who faced the same exact charges the same day and questioned why prosecutors seemed so concerned about the adverse effect a guilty finding would have on Sullivan's immigration status.

With a link to the complete ruling.

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Comments

whoopsy!

That's pretty funny, I read his blog quite a bit.

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I've read his blog for years and am a fan, but I still bristle at the idea of him getting a better deal. That said, the "unspecified immigration" issues referred to in the link might have something to do with the fact that Sullivan is HIV positive--he's written on his blog about the lack of protection for HIV+ immigrants, and apparently some are at risk of deportation.

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Was thinking the same thing.

While normally it wouldn't be a big deal, I'm guessing this could turn out to be a much more serious issue with immigration because of him being HIV positive.

Legally, it's the equivalent of leprosy int he old days, as laws haven't been updated to keep up with the science. Something like this that would cause a stern talking to and community service for everyone else could get him deported for life.

that said, it is slightly amusing that a national commentator on politics, law and policy doesn't know that there's different circumstances on federal lands then state lands.

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Laura:

Then think of it this way. The effective cost for a citizen is a minor fine.

Sullivan, who has been a vital contributor to our national discourse and has been attempting to gain citizenship for years, would be - in all probability - barred from becoming a citizen. And it's worse than that. If it weren't for an old discriminatory policy still on the books, making it difficult for HIV+ individuals to become citizens, he would've been one already. And he was married, right here in Massachusetts, to a citizen. If the federal government recognized, as it should, the jurisdiction of the states over marriage, he'd also be a citizen.

So he's been discriminated against on the basis of illness and sexuality, and left uniquely vulnerable. Now, that vulnerability is a very good reason for Andrew not to publicly flout the law, no matter how stupid or unjust he feels it to be. But I suspect that he made the same error I would've made, and failed to appreciate that the beach was under federal jurisdiction.

This cuts to the core of juridicial discretion. There's no principle of justice that dictates one must levy the same punishment for the same offense - a $100,000 fine, for example, would be peanuts to a billionaire but would wipe most of us out, even though it's precisely the same sum in every case. The impacts are disparate. In this case, the fine amounts to a stinging inconvenience for most offenders, but would strip a good man of his chance for citizenship. It's perfectly reasonable for a prosecutor to conclude that the costs of pursuing this particular case - to the offender and to society - are entirely too high, while at the same time pursuing similar charges against others.

In fact, I'd like to see more of this. To the extent that Sullivan's celebrity worked in his favor, I suspect it's because the prosecutor felt he'd have sufficient cover to do the right thing. Consideration of individual circumstances is an aid, not a bar, to justice. And the magistrate in this case was way, way out of line to second guess the prosecutor on this. He seized the opportunity to cash in on Sullivan's notability to advance his own agenda. The truth is, prosecutors routinely use possession charges in the service of larger interests - pressing them in lieu of dealing charges because they're easier to prove, dropping them in exchange for cooperation, using them to clean up a specific area. In each of those cases, the prosecutor is deciding who to charge, what charge to levy, and who should walk free. It's not as if everyone caught with a joint faces equal sanction to begin with. A suspected dealer is likely to be prosecuted to the full extent of the law for possession, whereas a user is unlikely to be. There's nothing new, in other words, about disparate treatment for individuals caught with exactly the same amount of pot. And there's nothing wrong with it, so long as it isn't driven by improper considerations, such as race, wealth, or other extraneous factors.

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But I was too tired to be coherent. I meant that I was more understanding than I normally would be because the consequences of him being criminally charged would be so much higher than for other people.

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You know, Andrew Sullivan is not a citizen, so that "judicial discretion" argument's a little thin, as is your "discrimination" argument. And he's an admittedly promiscuous, HIV-positive man with a drug habit. It's true his blog is fun - although it's worth noting that this "vital contributor to the national discourse" enthusiastically promoted the Iraq War and the Bush administration, and even labeled the critics of that administration and that policy treasonous. Sure, he's free to blog like that, but can't he do it from his native land? Luckily, he has powerful friends, so he can bend the law when he wants to. In the meantime, one has to wonder a bit about someone who loves a foreign country so much he wants to become a citizen of it, yet feels it's perfectly ok to risk spreading a deadly virus within its population, and can't seem to follow that country's drug laws.

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Why does this come before the magistrate if the prosecutor decides to not prosecute?

Can you talk about when a judge's authority includes questioning the prosecutors discretion?


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Mous:

You don't have to take my word on judicial authority - the whole point of the judge's twelve page decision was that "fidelity to the law" required him to abide by the prosecutor's decision, and that the "court would exceed the limits of judicial power under the Constitution if it
refused to grant leave to dismiss a criminal charge on the grounds that the
dismissal is “contrary to the public interest.”' It's worth reading in full. The only exception is prosecutorial harassment - a judge can refuse to dismiss charges when it's clear to him that the government is engaged in a pattern of charging, dismissing, charging, etc.

The judge, in other words, was simply venting his frustration about the limits of his authority and his dislike of the prosecutor's decision. He was trying to draw attention to himself, because he had no actual authority to interfere, and he succeeded. I find that reprehensible.

It came before the magistrate for procedural reasons. When Sullivan was caught, he was ticketed. He could either pay the fine - thus admitting guilt in a federal criminal matter - or appear in court to contest the charges. Prosecutors can't preemptively dismiss the charges; they need the defendant to appear before the judge, and then to ask the judge to dismiss. But it's purely procedural - as the judge himself concluded, to his infinite distaste, he had no choice but to comply with the request. There was no discretion involved on the part of the judge.

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That's exactly the information I was looking for.

Those of us who are not members of the bar have to ask about such things if we want to understand the principles involved, which in turn ,informs how we make sense of the narrative.

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DON'T SMOKE POT IN A FUCKING NATIONAL PARK.

And if you're going to bitch about how unfair the government is treating you because you're infected with HIV, maybe you shouldn't run around posting advertisements for unprotected anal sex.

If you can't follow the law and behave in a moral, responsible fashion (ie, not engage in high-risk sexual activity when you're infected with an incurable sexual disease) when you're not a citizen, why should you be allowed to become a citizen?

I love this whiny bullshit. Same vein as the people who get their sob stories posted in the papers when their visa expired and they stayed anyway, or the people who ignore/forget to file paperwork, missed deadlines, or didn't seek legal help to make sure their I's were dotted and their T's crossed. Despite it being their fault, they bitch to no end about how "it's not fair."

Funny how citizenship (or even residency) is so important when it's taken away, but when it comes to some paperwork, or meeting a deadline, or sitting down with an attorney for a few hours, or smoking pot in the privacy of your own home instead of a national park, it just isn't a priority?

Sullivan, who has been a vital contributor to our national discourse and has been attempting to gain citizenship for years, would be - in all probability - barred from becoming a citizen.

So vital I've never heard of him?

And, good- he'll be an example for how EVERYONE has to follow the laws of the land, even the ones we don't like.

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Well Said! This really helped explain things.

Karen Zgoda
http://www.karenzgoda.org
http://www.fussy-eater.com
http://editmymanuscript.com

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Just read the article:

...[Andrew] Sullivan’s attorney, Robert Delahunt Jr. (cousin of U. S. Rep. William D. Delahunt)...

Constituent services, or something like that.

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with Cameron Kerry, I believe. Be thankful our pols don't come from larger families...

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The judge said, "there was no apparent reason for treating Mr. Sullivan differently from other persons charged with the same offense." And that's correct.

There's no reason why all of the defendants shouldn't be given a small fine and sent home. This, after all, is Massachusetts, where every single city and town voted to decriminalize marijuana possession and assess a $100 fine for possession.

The federal government, which happens to have jurisdiction on this land, should respect the people of Massachusetts and our decision. If they're not, that's the cause for outrage.

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Get busted with a doobie on the Cape Cod National Sea Shore and pay the $125 or go to court.

Since it's Federal land, it's federal court.

Given the $125 citation for doobie-tude as opposed to an arrest, it seems to me they're respecting Commonwealth law but I am not a lawyer and I don't know. To recap, it's pay $125 or go to court. Sullivan's lawyer got a better deal. No fine and no trial until the judge looked into it.

The prosecutor and defense attorney, who agreed to the deal, argued that paying the penalty $125 would have an additional adverse affect on Sullivan's immigration status but the judge knocked that argument down by knowing that Sullivan would have to admit to the ticket (not just acknowledge a question about paying a fine or acknowledge a possible conviction on his immigration form.)

There were other suspects in court that day who had no special deal and the judge is questioning the fairness of the prosecutor to give this special deal to Sullivan - make the ticket go away - but not to others.

Everyday common sense fairness say "no", it's unfair for the prosecutor to give Sullivan a special deal.

But what does the law say about the judge's authority to examine the reasoning called upon by the prosecutor in deciding to prosecute or not prosecute - his prosecutorial discretion. Any lawyers in the house?

My guess is that once it's gets opened up to the court, the judge can dig in.

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I wonder if he was at Herring Cove beach. The rangers have been harassing nude sunbathers there this summer and last quite a bit, issuing tickets. It is pretty obvious to every one in town the guy in charge of the park just does not like gay people. It is a very long walk, thirty minutes or more across marshes that can be flooded to waist-deep or higher at high tide, to get to the part where people went without suits. No one is going to be "surprised" if they come across a naked guy. Since there were other cases that day for the same marijuana offense, it makes you wonder why they are so zealous in enforcing the laws there. Don't they have anything better to do?

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So, looks like Sullivan is a victim of the discriminatory policies against people living with HIV, gay and lesbian married couples, immigrants and pot smokers who like to lie around on the beach naked(just kidding) promoted by the very Republican regime he has so slavishly supported in his columns for years. That seems like very fine justice to me.

But having said that I do hope that he and all the fellas caught that day would get off with a little fine. All of them, not just Sullivan. That this infraction would put his residency at risk is an outrage.

Whit

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"No one is going to be "surprised" if they come across a naked guy."

Well, the naked guy might be surprised if he weren't expecting it. Always ask first.

-----------------------------------------
who and the what now?

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:-O

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So, this story is now hitting the national ticker - the South End News covered it and now Gawker is on it along with NYC bloggers.

Adam, care to share? Did you pick this up from the Docket blog or did someone feed you the story?

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No doubt because I'd picked up their story the day before on the hot hash brown lawsuit (which I see the Herald has now written about, but without crediting them).

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