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State to pump $15 million into office-to-housing conversion in Boston

Mayor Wu said today that Boston's office-to-residential pilot project - in which the city offers a long-term tax break for apartment conversions - will mean more than 400 new apartments in downtown Boston and nearby neighborhoods.

The city launched the program last year in an attempt to refill downtown as many offices remained empty as employees who once might have worked there continued to stay at home - a move that not only meant less foot traffic downtown but potentially lower property-tax revenue for the city. Under the pilot program, owners of downtown office buildings can get a 75% residential tax break over 29 years. In exchange for the tax break, they also have to rent at least 20% of the units as affordable.

The project was aimed at owners of smaller office buildings, but Wu and Healey held their press conference at 95 Berkeley St. in the South End, whose owner, CIM, hopes to use for 100 apartments - from studios to four-bedroom units.

Wu said the city is extending the pilot, originally slated to end this month, until the end of 2025 - in part due to a $15-million infusion from the state to offer grants to building owners for some of the the costs of turning office buildings into residential units.

Under Healey's announcement, the city will use the money as grants to developers to offset the conversion costs - such as installing new plumbing and HVAC systems for apartments - up to $215,000 per housing unit, with a maximum of $4 million per building.

Wu said that to date, the owners of 13 buildings with a total of 400,000 square feet of space had already agreed to participate, which will mean more than 400 new apartments. Some 100 of those will be in CIM's 95 Berkeley building, which it bought in 2016 to convert the former warehouse into offices.


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Comments

400 apartments for $15 million?

Isn't Readville alone is being forced to have almost 1000 new apartments?

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One project is under way, but way smaller than originally proposed. The other one, on the other side of the train station? Developer is going (went?) bankrupt, so who knows when that will get done. Readville is sort of like the rest of Hyde Park: A lot of stuff gets proposed, but not all that much (so far, anyway) gets built.

Plus, the issue with the office/residential pilot is really a downtown one - all the existing empty office space downtown and the impact that's going to have on a) street life downtown and b) property-tax revenue as the value of those office buildings collapses (which it's already doing). Neither is a Readville kind of issue, at least not directly or immediately (given Boston's overall reliance on property-tax revenue, if downtown really does go completely to pot, that will eventually mean budget issues that could affect things like police and schools, which would become a Readville issue).

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Because we don't have a comprehensive planning process for housing in Boston, the project north of the Father Hart Bridge (and adjacent to the Commuter Rail platform) that would have minimal impact on traffic seems to be dead in the water, while the traffic nightmare south of the Sprague Street Bridge is moving forward. At least I assume it is. The only real sign of progress is the scrum of union picketers and their hired goons in BPD uniforms who block the sidewalk in the morning and force everyone else to walk in the street or cross unsafely to get by.

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This conversion plan makes no sense. Let's spend tens of millions of state funds so that Boston can convert commercial real estate to residential, which will then cost the city tens of millions in lost property taxes (because businesses are taxed at 2.5x what residential is).

How about instead we provide tax breaks for future construction & extensive renovation of buildings (at the property owners expense) to add residential, thereby not gutting the city's tax base while also not spending lots of state funds?

I realize the commercial property market is down at the moment, but we can all agree that the vast majority of businesses in the greater Boston area would prefer to be downtown if the price were good, right? So if values decline a bit, companies can dump their office parks in Burlington, Waltham...etc. and move into the city. That would allow tall condo & apartment buildings to take their place in those areas, which are also often close to commuter rail stations.

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The T has been a raging dumpster fire since COVID and many of the moves to suburban office parks were about lower costs and being closer to where the employees live.

I think the property tax implications are more break-even than one might believe. Older downtown office buildings appear to pay ~$5/sq. ft. in tax annually, while relatively new apartment buildings (Radian at 120 Kingston, as an example) pay about $4/sq. ft. in annual tax. New buildings like 1 Congress are north of $10/sq. ft. in tax but that's lower than the tax per sq. ft. on most downtown condos. The property valuation per square foot on residential tends to be much, much higher than for office. The assessed value of 1 Congress is 13 times that of the grand penthouse unit in 1 Franklin (the Millennium Tower) but 1 Congress has 70 times the floor area of that single penthouse unit; ultimately the tax for that residential unit is close to 3x higher per square foot.

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Those office workers are not coming back. Covid proved that many, many workers can be just as productive (and according to some studies, *more* productive) working outside of an office setting, and people just simply like avoiding long commutes. Many, including myself, have even moved great distances from their offices. (My office was on Tremont; my company has even given up the lease entirely at this point and I'm in Florida now!) Yes, some companies haven't gotten the memo yet and are still trying to strong-arm people back to the office, but as Dell's recent spectacular face-pant on the subject shows; it just ain't happening.

So it is a good idea for Boston to find a way to convert all that empty space into something that will actually generate tax revenues rather than hollow, mouldering buildings. And given the housing crisis, this is not a terrible idea.

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So if values decline a bit, companies can dump their office parks in Burlington, Waltham...etc. and move into the city. That would allow tall condo & apartment buildings to take their place in those areas, which are also often close to commuter rail stations.

aren’t we seeing that suburban cities are in many cases hesitant, unwilling in others, to build more housing around CR?

I think that this can be more effective in the suburbs. In Colorado, I have seen many places that used to have dead malls be converted to midrise residential communities with lots of destination shopping and restaurants on the first level.

Will they be bought up by investors? Rented out as AirBnB's? Converted to luxury condominiums?

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And 20% have to be rented as affordable (click on the "affordable" link in the story itself to see what exactly that means in terms of monthly rents).

Rented out as Airbnbs? Not legally, not in Boston.

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That's a drop in the proverbial bucket. Pissing against the tide, as a friend of mine likes to say.

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But you've got to start somewhere. The $15 million is supposed to help spur even more of this sort of residential development, not to be spread out over the units already approved, I think.

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20 percent will be affordable which, by definition, is 30 percent of your income. So yes, at least 20 percent will be.

The other 80 percent? Well, somebody is paying rent on them...

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This is great. in addition we need to pause approvals for office/lab space in Boston/Cambridge/Somerville and prioritize housing developments. If its more profitable for developers (and the cities) to keep building office/lab we are going to keep having the same problem weve been having for several decades. More and more office/biotech (and all the traffic they bring with their parking garages). If we start saying we are going to just allow housing for awhile, developers will still want to make money even if its not as much as they would if they could build office. Maybe less development will occur, but its become such a huge problem in metro Boston (extreme housing cost near NYC levels) and traffic congestion. Prioritizing housing will allow more people to walk/short T ride to work. For example, right next to the Alewife red line and the huge parking garage there, a new development is going up.....office space and a parking garage. That is obscene, its not the 1950s.

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All Work And No Play Makes Jack A Dull Boy

All Work And No Play Makes Jack A Dull Boy

All Work And No Play Makes Jack A Dull Boy

All Work And No Play Makes Jack A Dull Boy

All Work And No Play Makes Jack A Dull Boy

All Work And No Play Makes Jack A Dull Boy

All Work And No Play Makes Jack A Dull Boy

We are waiting on your housing development proposals, owing that you used the term "we".

Get the site under agreement, get approvals, hire the architect, the planner, the lawyer, the construction management firm, get the loan, and get building. "We" are waiting for you to get going.

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Citizens of the community do not have to be development professionals to have a voice in the planning and development of that community.

Do you really believe that? Everyone else should shut up?

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I used to work at 95 Berkeley Street (1995-2002) and it had already been converted to offices. Girl Scouts of Eastern Mass also had an office there.

It's only 6 stories tall with a tiny level of parking underneath and I can't imagine how they'd fit 100 units in there.

There is a vacant storage building next the commuter rail station on Dudley. It is very tall. it would make cool lofts if it were possible to get the right plumbing and HVAC

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You need to get "cool lofts" rents in order to make a project like that happen, and to get "cool lofts" rents, you need Uphams to gentrify.

For me the attractive part of this is the existing building is 10 stories at least. Even as a tear down you could propose dense housing without changing the current height profile. Once upon a time lofts were big cheap spaces with minimal plumbing and kitchen.

It is right next to a train station and the Kroc Center. It would be a great place for commuting to city or for families accessing services.

All of Dorchester is gentrifying. Even Dudley street.

There's a pretty sweet 5br condo for sale at One Dalton... no soup for you, no soup for you...

How many buildings have been converted in almost 3 years?

This conversion program was announced in July 2023, just under a year ago. The application for proposals under the program opened in October. The story above you are commenting on even says the program was launched last year.

You cannot ask, in good faith, how many projects have been completed in “almost 3 years” when the program has existed less than one year.

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They pay many shills to do PR for them. What is in it for you?

Thanks for giving me a laugh this morning. I'm not gaining anything here; perhaps some personal satisfaction in calling out what appears to be a deliberately misleading statement.

Since you've asked me, I'll ask the same. What do you have to gain from frequently posting absurd or trolling comments on UHub stories?

We'll all get an opportunity to help pay for this. Wu wants to raise home taxes 33%. That means rents will be going up by a good amount, soon.

https://www.wbur.org/news/2024/06/25/boston-property-tax-michelle-wu-hom...

You've got it backwards. That's not how rent (or any) pricing works. Landlords (in general) charge what the market can bear: Lower property tax rates simply mean more profit for landlords and higher property tax rates (within reason... obviously if you raise them enough to make being a landlord completely unprofitable there may be issues) mean more money for the city and less for landlords.

I have a bridge to sell and it sounds like you’re a buyer!

Wu wants to raise commercial property tax to avoid raising residential property tax.