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State's highest court lets state block foreclosure on irresponsible sub-prime mortgages

Terry Klein alerts us to a Supreme Judicial Court ruling today that forbids a company that made "unfair" mortgages to people who could not possibly repay them from simply foreclosing on them.

The ruling in Commonwealth v. Fremont Investment & Loan only applies to roughly 2,500 mortgages issues by Fremont, a California company, between 2004 and 2007, but it could give the state an additional legal weapon to keep people in homes they purchased with subprime loans.

The court agreed that Fremont's mortgages, typically requiring no money down but with a 20% "piggy-back loan," all with adjustable rates, were "unfair" because there was no way borrowers could ever hope to repay them unless housing prices continued to rise indefinitely and they could ultimately sell their properties. Loans made on the foreclosure value of a property rather than the borrower's ability to pay "lies at the heart of predatory lending," and Fremont could not evade a state ban on foreclosures by selling the mortgages to another company.


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Comments

Will this affect the number of companies currently doing business in Massachusetts?

I agree with the action, but thats my concern as I dont want to have a hard time getting a loan because of this.

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And we pat Personal Responsibility on the head and let it scamper off to shit on the carpet in the bedroom where we'll clean up the mess after we step in it a few days later...just like we're doing in the dining room today.

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I count myself in the group of people who chose to live in dumpy apartments with roommates, and to delay getting married and having kids, all because doing otherwise would have been irresponsible.

However, I can see that some of these families trapped in leases they can't afford were truly swindled by criminals. I think our first priority should be keeping people housed. Our next priority should be taking down the criminals. Only then can we figure out what, if anything, to do about people who are enjoying homes they never could have afforded, and the impact that has had on others. The last is a hard question that I'd need a lot more information to even consider trying to answer.

Right now, we're in a crisis, the solution is not clear (at least not to me), and we definitely shouldn't let people be kicked out on the street under the circumstances.

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I agree with neilvandyke and I think AG Coakley is on the same page.

“In affirming the ruling of the Superior Court earlier this year, the SJC today confirmed what we have alleged for some time: that we have a likelihood of proving that it is illegal for subprime lenders to issue loans that they knew borrowers likely could not pay and, therefore, would predictably lead to foreclosure,” said Attorney General Coakley. “The SJC held that type of lending—without meaningful regard for a borrower’s ability to repay—is unfair and deceptive in violation of the Consumer Protection Act. A lender like Fremont who made those unsustainable loans should be required to achieve reasonable workouts and avoid foreclosures. Our office will continue to apply those standards and seek accountability from lenders who engaged in this unfair, deceptive, and illegal conduct and we will continue to seek significant relief from lenders that violate the Consumer Protection Act.”

The lender loaned the money and made a big transaction fee. If the borrower can't possibly pay the loan (and it was clear the lender knew it when they wrote it) then the borrower can stay in the home and work out terms with the lender, and the lender cannot foreclose.

Loans like these are what fueled the housing bubble, in combination with enormous gobs of wealth worldwide in search of safe lucrative investment. Its not just people who bought bigger homes than they should have, or mortgage companies that loaned money to underqualified borrowers, it was also the worldwide appetite for what investors thought was investment grade bonds - US mortgage-backed securities and derivatives.

When foreclosures and home abandonment began to rise, mortgage-backed securities started taking big hits in valuation because mortgage backed securities count on borrowers making their payments.

Housing prices began to drop. A lot of the bonds were not only worth less, they were of unknown value, which fueled the financial system collapse, which in turn caused credit markets to freeze up, which crippled businesses and consumer spending.

There is plenty of blame (responsibility) to go around. Good for AG Coakley to use the law of the Commonwealth to protect residents of the Commonwealth from predatory lenders who had no skin in the game. The injunction requires lenders to work out terms without putting the borrower in the street.

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No mention of the speculators who bought property with those mortgages with no intention of ever having to pay them off. They planned to "flip" the property within 6 mo.- 1 year, so they didn't care about the balloon rates. Should those speculators be protected for their poor judgement of the market? Every market bubble has people who buy high and can't sell - since when are they protected from their misjudgement/greed?

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The state only sought protection for people who actually lived in their houses, not speculators.

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how easy it is to forget.

When your take-home is $2,000 a month and your expenses including a brand new house payment are more than $2,000 a month, that's pretty damn speculative in my book.

actually, that's a "hail mary"

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The state only sought protection for people who actually lived in their houses, not speculators.

What makes you think people who live in a unit are not speculators? You buy, move in and fix it up and then sell. Rinse, lather, repeat. If you assume that you'll be able to sell at a profit before the rate increase comes due, then the mortagage is no problem. As long as property valuse increase, that is. It's textbook behavior for a financial bubble. If banks and mortagage companies have to pay for speculator's losses, then the people who will pay are future borrowers. Like you. There's no bag of money somewhere that does good deeds - the money comes out of the market place, not the rich people or the greedy businesses.

If we had just stayed with standard mortgage practices, we wouldn't be in this mess. The federal government forced banks to "help" people get mortgages - in other words, to give loans to people who were not good risks. There's no magic here - either you have the facility to pay back a loan or you don't.

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Flippers, people who live in homes they buy to renovate and sell, deserve foreclosure protection too. The value they add in what is a reasonable enterprise benefits communities by improving housing stock. Yes, they profited from their work and from a housing bubble but they profited honestly, no?

Wealthy individuals who buy multiple units to renovate and sell also add value. Under this injunction, they receive protection for the unit they live in, if any, and no others. They are hurting for sure.

I think your animus may be misplaced but it's completely understandable why you're angry.

Check this out. A history of home values.

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I don't think you can say "house flippers" don't deserve the same protection. Sure they were making money, but the money they make wasn't by simply riding a housing bubble, they were improving the properties they purchased.

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On one hand sure they made the properties better and were living in them at the time, but on the other hand they were taking properties off the market that were going to sell anyway, possibly to a non flipper more long term resident. Flippers also helped fuel the march towards the top of home prices because they reduced the stock of available housing to those who really just wanted a place to live. Alas since we can not seperate the flippers from the long term owners I think its only fair to draw the line and say that the protected property is where ever you are resting your head at night RIGHT NOW. Chances are that the flipper is now done flipping and is stuck in that property until they reright their ship which could be a decade or more, like it or not many of these flippers are now long term residents.

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Flipper is stuck in the net until the ship is rerighted?

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Jumps in the water, chews through the net, and saves Flipper before she runs out of air!

yay Lassie!

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it should read:

State's highest court lets state block foreclosure on irresistible sub-prime mortgages

They couldn't help it. It was an offer they couldn't refuse. It was the arrival of a life-long dream, nay, the American Dream. Home ownership is a great source of pride. Nobody, and i mean even lawyers I know, reads all that fine print because they are shoving papers at you at the closing and saying "sign here, and here", so it's not their fault. The mortgage companies make things too complicated. The mortgage companies set terms the buyers could not afford. Nobody expected the market to collapse. They just wanted homes for their families. They work hard and deserve a nice place. ARM rates were cranked up faster than projected, and who would have thought the banks would reset the rates by the maximum contracted amount? That's just a limit, right? The balloon payment came due faster than expected. The buyers thought that for sure they could sell it for way more than they paid. The realtors told them to "get in now" before prices double again....

yada, yada, and yada

I've heard it all. I also sat on my hands like the little jackass that I am, renting, because I knew that i could not make mortgage, insurance and monthly condo fee payments on a $1,000/sf property in any area where I'd want to live. I was called, insultingly, "JUST A RENTER" by more than one of these empowered Real Estate Owners.

I'm the victim here, not these "about to be homeless" children-dressed-as-adults. These idiots bid up, and speculated-up, the prices of real estate so that normal, honest, spreadsheet-enabled people like me NEVER had a chance of buying something worth owning.

And now they've trashed the economy.

Greed kills.

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Is the right word. It was irresponsible to offer them. It was irresponsible for the government to encourage them. It was irresponsible for the GSEs to back them. It was irresponsible for the banks to invest in them. It was irresponsible for the folks who signed on the dotted line to not question what they were getting themselves into.

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It was also irresponsible for state and local officials to claim these programs would solve the affordable housing crisis without requiring anybody - from cities and towns to large builders - to actually create much if any affordable housing stock (particularly for families).

If we hadn't bought in 1998, when rents started suddenly accelerating as our family was growing, we wouldn't have been able to find a place to rent for 1.5 times what our mortgage cost. People who were less able to make the leap that early got caught in an up-spiraling rental market. The only way out that they could see was to become "responsible homeowners", like every institution urged them to anyway.

I'm just glad that when we refinanced to a 5/1 arm during an income-challenged period, we were very careful about how much we financed and what the terms were. I grew up in a state where teens are required to have a year of personal financial education, so I knew what to look for (my parents were not home owners). I was lucky for that. We close on a new fixed-rate mortgage this week, as the 5 years of 5% is up.

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A few years ago I was told to jump into the market and my answer was the market was out of control and I would do no such thing. My real estate agent friends said I was nuts, but I stood by my horses and came up with a fairly simple equation. IF an average person from a community can not afford to live in said community there is a problem unless there is reason to believe that area is "on the rise" against other areas in that region.

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you would think this common sense would be more common. If home values are continually doubling, tripling and quadrupling the pace of inflation with no reason to suggest an area is improving (improved transit, etc.), something should set off the light bulb that the pace is simply not sustainable as housing costs will eventually be greater than income.

I bought my place through the BRAs affordable housing program. It was the only way I could afford to buy anything that wouldn't cause me to overextend myself at a mortgage rate less than comparable rents. Otherwise, I would still be happily renting.

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